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# Gaussian Error Function Matlab

## Contents

The error function and its approximations can be used to estimate results that hold with high probability. J. (March 1993), "Algorithm 715: SPECFUN—A portable FORTRAN package of special function routines and test drivers" (PDF), ACM Trans. For more information, see Tall Arrays.TipsYou can also find the standard normal probability distribution using the Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox™ function normcdf. ISBN 978-0-486-61272-0. check over here

For most symbolic (exact) numbers, erf returns unresolved symbolic calls:symA = [erf(sym(1/2)), erf(sym(1.41)), erf(sqrt(sym(2)))]symA = [ erf(1/2), erf(141/100), erf(2^(1/2))]Use vpa to approximate symbolic results with the required number of digits:d = These generalised functions can equivalently be expressed for x>0 using the Gamma function and incomplete Gamma function: E n ( x ) = 1 π Γ ( n ) ( Γ Mathematica: erf is implemented as Erf and Erfc in Mathematica for real and complex arguments, which are also available in Wolfram Alpha. H. dig this

## Complementary Error Function

Perl: erf (for real arguments, using Cody's algorithm[20]) is implemented in the Perl module Math::SpecFun Python: Included since version 2.7 as math.erf() and math.erfc() for real arguments. Generalized error functions Graph of generalised error functions En(x): grey curve: E1(x) = (1−e−x)/ π {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\sqrt {\pi }}} red curve: E2(x) = erf(x) green curve: E3(x) blue curve: E4(x) R. (March 1, 2007), "On the calculation of the Voigt line profile: a single proper integral with a damped sine integrand", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 375 (3): 1043–1048, Use the erfc function to replace 1 - erf(x) for greater accuracy when erf(x) is close to 1.Examplescollapse allFind Complementary Error FunctionOpen ScriptFind the complementary error function of a value.erfc(0.35) ans

However, it can be extended to the disk |z| < 1 of the complex plane, using the Maclaurin series erf − 1 ⁡ ( z ) = ∑ k = 0 Softw., 19 (1): 22–32, doi:10.1145/151271.151273 ^ Zaghloul, M. Acknowledgments Trademarks Patents Terms of Use Deutschland Patente Handelsmarken Datenschutz Preventing Piracy © 1994-2016 The MathWorks, Inc. Erf(2/sqrt(2)) Translate erfcComplementary error functioncollapse all in page Syntaxerfc(x) exampleDescriptionexampleerfc(x) returns the Complementary Error Function evaluated for each element of x.

Given random variable X ∼ Norm ⁡ [ μ , σ ] {\displaystyle X\sim \operatorname {Norm} [\mu ,\sigma ]} and constant L < μ {\displaystyle L<\mu } : Pr [ X doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2011.072011.100049. ^ Numerical Recipes in Fortran 77: The Art of Scientific Computing (ISBN 0-521-43064-X), 1992, page 214, Cambridge University Press. ^ DlangScience/libcerf, A package for use with the D Programming language. See AlsoMuPAD Functionserfc | erfi | inverf | inverfc | stats::normalQuantile More AboutError Functions and Fresnel Functions Was this topic helpful? × Select Your Country Choose your country to get translated https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/erf.html x cannot be sparse.

You can approximate such results with floating-point numbers using vpa.AlgorithmsThe toolbox can simplify expressions that contain error functions and their inverses. Inverse Error Function Google search: Google's search also acts as a calculator and will evaluate "erf(...)" and "erfc(...)" for real arguments. Julia: Includes erf and erfc for real and complex arguments. Instead, replace erfinv(1-x) with erfcinv(x).

## Erfc Matlab

Weisstein ^ Bergsma, Wicher. "On a new correlation coefficient, its orthogonal decomposition and associated tests of independence" (PDF). ^ Cuyt, Annie A. check my blog For any complex number z: erf ⁡ ( z ¯ ) = erf ⁡ ( z ) ¯ {\displaystyle \operatorname − 0 ({\overline ⁡ 9})={\overline {\operatorname ⁡ 8 (z)}}} where z Intermediate levels of Im(ƒ)=constant are shown with thin green lines. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: . Error Function Table

Compute the first and second derivatives of the error function:syms x diff(erf(x), x) diff(erf(x), x, 2)ans = (2*exp(-x^2))/pi^(1/2) ans = -(4*x*exp(-x^2))/pi^(1/2)Compute the integrals of these expressions:int(erf(x), x) int(erf(log(x)), x)ans = exp(-x^2)/pi^(1/2) Use sym to convert 0 and infinities to symbolic objects. W. this content You can also select a location from the following list: Americas Canada (English) United States (English) Europe Belgium (English) Denmark (English) Deutschland (Deutsch) España (Español) Finland (English) France (Français) Ireland (English)

For real values x, the toolbox applies these simplification rules:erfinv(erf(x)) = erfinv(1 - erfc(x)) = erfcinv(1 - erf(x)) = erfcinv(erfc(x)) = xerfinv(-erf(x)) = erfinv(erfc(x) - 1) = erfcinv(1 + erf(x)) = Erf(1) Related functions The error function is essentially identical to the standard normal cumulative distribution function, denoted Φ, also named norm(x) by software languages, as they differ only by scaling and translation. The elements of Y must fall within the domain

Examples erfinv(1) is Inf

erfinv(-1) is -Inf.

For abs(Y) > 1, erfinv(Y) is NaN.

Remarks The relationship between the error

## Cody, Argonne National Laboratory, NETLIB/SPECFUN, March 19, 1990.

Washington D.C., USA; New York, USA: United States Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; Dover Publications. Math. J.; Lozier, Daniel M.; Boisvert, Ronald F.; Clark, Charles W., NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0521192255, MR2723248 External links MathWorld – Erf Authority control NDL: 00562553 Retrieved from Erf Function Excel New Exponential Bounds and Approximations for the Computation of Error Probability in Fading Channels.

You can also select a location from the following list: Americas Canada (English) United States (English) Europe Belgium (English) Denmark (English) Deutschland (Deutsch) España (Español) Finland (English) France (Français) Ireland (English) Haskell: An erf package[18] exists that provides a typeclass for the error function and implementations for the native (real) floating point types. This is useful, for example, in determining the bit error rate of a digital communication system. have a peek at these guys Translate erfError functioncollapse all in page Syntaxerf(X) exampleDescriptionexampleerf(X) represents the error function of X.

is the double factorial: the product of all odd numbers up to (2n–1). Use sym to convert complex infinities to symbolic objects:[erf(sym(i*Inf)), erf(sym(-i*Inf))]ans = [ Inf*1i, -Inf*1i]Handling Expressions That Contain Error Function Many functions, such as diff and int, can handle expressions containing erf. MathWorks does not warrant, and disclaims all liability for, the accuracy, suitability, or fitness for purpose of the translation. Craig, A new, simple and exact result for calculating the probability of error for two-dimensional signal constellaions, Proc. 1991 IEEE Military Commun.

For more information, see Tall Arrays.TipsFor expressions of the form erfinv(1-x), use the complementary inverse error function erfcinv instead. Close Was this topic helpful? × Select Your Country Choose your country to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. New York: Dover, 1972. Go: Provides math.Erf() and math.Erfc() for float64 arguments.

Supancic, "On Bürmann's Theorem and Its Application to Problems of Linear and Nonlinear Heat Transfer and Diffusion," The Mathematica Journal, 2014. Data Types: single | doubleMore Aboutcollapse allError FunctionThe error function erf of x iserf(x)=2π∫0xe−t2dt.Tall Array SupportThis function fully supports tall arrays. The resulting code is about three times faster in execution, but is considerably less accurate.

References [1] Cody, W. For more information, see Convert MuPAD Notebooks to MATLAB Live Scripts.Syntaxerf(x) Descriptionerf(x) represents the error function 2π∫0xe−t2dt.This function is defined for all complex arguments x.

The error function is a special case of the Mittag-Leffler function, and can also be expressed as a confluent hypergeometric function (Kummer's function): erf ⁡ ( x ) = 2 x x cannot be sparse. Using the alternate value a≈0.147 reduces the maximum error to about 0.00012.[12] This approximation can also be inverted to calculate the inverse error function: erf − 1 ⁡ ( x ) Indeed, Φ ( x ) = 1 2 π ∫ − ∞ x e − t 2 2 d t = 1 2 [ 1 + erf ⁡ ( x 2